The research purpose of this thesis is to take interest in the recent government's policy on human rights in North Korea and examine the challenges and limitations of policies to improve human rights in North Korea in order to normalize inter-Korean relations and establish peace on the Korean Peninsula. As a research method, the activities of government ministries and literature were analyzed. The content confirmed the government's will to improve human rights for North Korean residents. The North Korean human rights issue requires a change in Kim Jong-un and the North Korean authorities, and the government and international It can be seen that there is room for improvement through cooperation between organizations, private organizations, and citizens. The task of human rights issues is that North and South Korea need more than anything to be interested in, understand, and respect human rights, and a sustainable institutional mechanism must be established to improve human rights. Limitations in improving human rights in North Korea include the lack of access to information on North Korean residents, the conflict between conservatives and progressives in South Korean society regarding human rights in North Korea, the difficulty of resolving the problem if the North Korean authorities do not change, and the human rights issue in North Korea as a negative influence on inter-Korean relations. The point is that it is having an impact.