[학술논문] A Shift in the Trade Structure and its Impact on China–South Korea Relations
...the 2010s, the trade structure shifted toward reduced complementarity. China began producing high-tech and intermediate goods domestically, leading to a decline in South Korea’s exports to China. Meanwhile, South Korea continued to import raw materials and minerals from China, resulting in a decrease in South Korea’s trade surplus with China. Although a shifting trade structure may not...
[학위논문] 북ㆍ중 접경지역의 초국경적 상호작용과 예외적 성격
...border region. As a consequence North Korea and China border regions could defined as a space in which is applicable to exceptional institutions and policies and an exploitative space in which create surplus and rents by utilizing a plenty of low wages in North Korea through OPT networks.In the chapter 4 this thesis aims to identify how North Korean various economic agents’ respond to the economic...
[학위논문] The Extractive Institutionalization of North Korean Marketization: Dual Market Dynamics and Regional Disparities
...from above," detailing how the privileged core exploits institutional hierarchies to extract surplus value generated in local economies. It examines the mechanisms of selective benefit allocation, monopolistic practices, and the centralization of economic gains, with particular attention to trade permits(wakeau) as a key lever of resource control and central-local disparities.
The...
[학위논문] 북한 경제특구의 문제분석과 대안연구
...every process from the introduction of the four special economic zones in North Korea to the present. As a result, it could be found that the cause of their failure originated from the 'political surplus and economic deficit of North Korea's special economic zone policy, the man-dominated government structure and the arbitrariness and legal mind of its legal system. North Korean firms and individuals...