[경제/과학] 북한 경제·사회 실태 인식보고서 영문보고서

...the . North Korean terms that need to be indicated as such are italicized. 7. When quoting qualitative data from in-depth interviews of the , this report made it a rule to quote the original recorded text rather than adhere to standard Korean and spelling rules, and to translate from Korean to English as literally as possible. Comments were added to some parts that are difficult to understand otherwise...

[정치/군사] 김정은의 통치전략, 빅데이터로 풀다

이 책은 ‘빅데이터’(Big Data)를 활용해 북한체제 및 북한 최고 정치지도자의 통치전략의 요체를 과학적으로 분석한 세계 최초의 연구라 할수 있습니다. 김종하, 한남대학교 국방전략대학원장 본 저서는 기존의 문헌조사 및 역사적 연구 방법과 함께 텍스트 마이닝(Text Mining)과 SNA(Social Network Analysis) 등 과학적 기법을 도입해 북한 최고 권력자의 현지 지도 특징과 패턴 분석을 바탕으로 그들의 통치전략을 정확하게 도출했다. 문성묵, 한국국가전략연구원 통일전략센터장 북한 연구는 문헌연구 중심의 질적연구가 주를 이룸으로써 연구자의 간주관적 요소가 개입되는 것이 일정한 한계로 지적돼온 것도 사실이다. 이 책은 이러한 한계를 극복하기 위해 빅데이터와 혼합 연구방법을 통해 과학적인 방법으로...

[정치/군사] Enduring Conflict

This unique text challenges the notion that absence of conflict is the foundation and norm of a stable political environment. Combining complexity theory and the notion of signature with case studies, it argues that political processes need to be understood within their social and cultural contexts. It thus develops the idea of enduring conflict, referring to both the enduring nature of political conflict...

[학술논문] An Integrated Framework for MOSAIC-AQNEA Emission Inventory Development in Northeast Asia

...NMVOCs and CO) for the base year 2019. While PM 10 and PM 2.5 are explicitly distinguished in the emission inventory and model processing, they are occasionally referred to collectively as PM in the text for brevity. To support air quality modeling, the compiled inventories were processed using the SMOKE-Asia system to generate model-ready inputs. The resulting gridded emissions provide a consistent...

[학술논문] 남한 정착 기간에 따른 북한이탈주민의 치과의료 개선 요구와 의미망 탐색

...cross-sectional survey was conducted among 200 North Korean defectors in South Korea. Of these, 133 respondents who answered an open-ended question on improving dental care utilization were included in the text analysis. Data were analyzed using frequency analysis and Word2Vec in a Python-based Google Colab environment. To improve stability, the model was trained 10 times with random seeds, and only neighboring...

[학술논문] Framing the self and the other : Ideological recontextualisation in North Korean English and Russian textbooks

This study examines how North Korean English and Russian textbooks function as instruments of ideological (re)framing in foreign language education. Using frame theory and qualitative discourse analysis, it analyses six middle-school textbooks (2000–2008). The English textbooks construct a binary between the ‘virtuous socialist self’ and the ‘corrupt capitalist other’, while the Russian textbooks promote

[학술논문] Militarized Friendship: Hidden Context of the Treaty on Comprehensive Strategic Partnership between Russia and North Korea and Its Implications

This study provides quantitative content analysis of the Treaty on Comprehensive Strategic Partnership between Russia and North Korea, signed in 2024, and its military implications. The study argues that, although the treaty was formally proclaimed as a comprehensive strategic partnership, its content has clearly gravitated toward a military and security cooperation agenda. In turn, this cooperation

[학술논문] 북한 산림황폐지의 질감특성을 고려한 분할영상 기반 토지피복분류

북한의 산림은 1970년대부터 산지개간과 땔나무 채취, 벌목 등에 의해 대규모로 황폐화되었으며, 이러한 산림황폐지는 경제적, 환경적, 재해발생 측면에서 반드시 복구되어야 한다. 본 연구의 목적은 산림황폐지가 대규모로 발견되고 있는 북한 혜산 지역에 대해 산림복구사업(A/R CDM 사업)을 계획할 수 있는 잠재적 대상지를 추출하기 위한 목적으로, 입목지와 산림황폐지(무립목지, 개간산지, 산간나지)를 보다 정확하게 분류하기 위한 고해상도 영상 기반의 영상분류기법을 개발하고자 한다. 북한의 산림황폐지 유형은 분광특성뿐 아니라 질감특성에 따라 구분될 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 2.5m SPOT Pan-Sharpened 영상을 이용해 분할영상을 제작하고 이 과정에서 생성된 질감(texture) 정보를 산림피복 분류

[해외] Paving the Way for Hostile Coexistence? What North Korea’s Constitutional Revisions Mean for Inter-Korean Ties

The text of North Korea’s (Democratic People’s Republic of Korea; DPRK) latest constitution recently surfaced in South Korea, making it the first publicly available constitution since the September 2023 revision. A review of this law shows the country made changes across a broad range of areas, from Kim Jong Un’s state leadership to economic, social, and cultural policies. Most of them, if not all...

[해외] Expert Takes on North Korea’s Ninth Party Congress

...sidelines of the Congress elected new WPK leadership. It should be noted that these initial assessments were written with two important caveats. First, North Korean media provided a summary, not the full text, of Kim Jong Un’s report to the Party Congress. Second, a post-Congress parliamentary session will likely implement follow-on measures, thereby providing a fuller picture of the decisions made. (North...

[국내] 2021년 김정은 연설 분석과 전망 및 정책 고려사항

...등으로 북한이 도발보다는 협력을 선택하도록 유도해나가야 한다. This paper analyzes the contents of North Korean Chairman Kim Jong-un's public speech in 2021 and the press release of Kim's speech in the North Korean media using Text Mining with R technique, estimates Kim's major concerns and policy priorities, and presents future prospects and policy considerations. As a result of the analysis, terms that emphasize a sense of unity...

[국내] 2022 미중 관계의 변화가 한반도 평화에 미치는 영향: 빅데이터와 통계분석을 활용한 연구

...relations will be measured using GDELT - big data based on news media articles and reports. In addition, we will examine whether the US-China relationship affects the inter-Korean relationship through text analysis as well as the results of the regression analysis. Statistical analysis revealed that US-China relations are affected by public opinion in the US, the US ruling party, the US trade surplus...

[국내] Revisiting North Korea’s “Two Hostile States” Doctrine: Based on the Kim Il Sung Text

North Korean leader Kim Jong Un declared the “Two Hostile States” doctrine during the 9th Plenary Session of the 8th Central Committee of the Workers’ Party of Korea (WPK) in December 2023, and the narrative was reiterated in his New Year’s policy speech at the Supreme People’s Assembly in January 2024. Since then, extensive discussions and analyses have emerged in Seoul and internationally. These