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학술논문

The PyeongChang Winter Olympics and Engagement with North Korea: Implications for the Peace Process and the Promotion of Human Rights

상세내역
저자 최지나
소속 및 직함 이화여자대학교
발행기관 5.18연구소
학술지 민주주의와 인권
권호사항 18(3)
수록페이지 범위 및 쪽수 117-158
발행 시기 2018년
키워드 #Socialization Approach   #Coercion Approach   #Sports Diplomacy   #Reconciling Conflict   #Promoting Human Rights in North Korea   #최지나
조회수 58
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상세내역
초록
The South Korean President, Moon Jae-In, sent special delegations to Pyongyang. The visit resulted in a surprising agreement that included Kim Jong-un’s remarks that he is willing to take the road forward for denuclearization and reconciliation with South Korea. As tensions on the peninsula have been at maximum levels for more than fifteen years, this can be considered as a dramatic shift from North Korea’s extremely hostile behaviors in the past. This development indicates that North Koreans may be making efforts to reconcile with South Korea. The relationship of the two Koreas perhaps is still tenuous, but it has been built upon in the PyeongChang Winter Olympics of February 2018. This paper argues that the PyeongChang Winter Olympics, which included both sports and cultural engagements, generated an increased level of interaction between the two Koreas whereby socializing effects took place, and this may have been the key contributor for decreased tensions in the Korean peninsula. In this context, these developments may imply that coercion approaches are less viable than socialization approaches for addressing rogue regimes such as North Korea. This paper examines the impact and viability of sports engagement with North Korea, and the potential for such engagement to provide more suitable grounds for reconciling conflict. Thus, engagement with North Korea should be continued in the effort to socialize Pyongyang to become a human rights norm-abiding state.
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