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학술논문

북한 산림경관복원 적용을 위한 한반도 생태지역 특성

Ecoregional Characteristics of Korea for Application on Forest Landscape Restoration in North Korea

상세내역
저자 유재심, 김경민
소속 및 직함 서울대학교
발행기관 한국환경복원기술학회
학술지 한국환경복원기술학회지
권호사항 18(6)
수록페이지 범위 및 쪽수 61-71
발행 시기 2025년
키워드 #Ecological Restoration goal   #Landscape Structure   #Environmental asset   #Ecological difference   #Soil Water Contents   #유재심   #김경민
조회수 16
원문보기
상세내역
초록
The objectives of this study are to construct an ecoregion map and to extract ecological factors from each ecoregion to adapt FLR (Forest Landscape Restoration) of North Korea. An ecological map was constructed by PCA(Principal Component Analysis) and MGC(Multivatiate Geographical Clustering). An ANOVA test verified the differences among ecoregions, and post-hoc pair wise comparisons were performed to determine similarities between them. Factor analysis was conducted to extract ecoregional characteristics. Ecoregions were distributed into clusters reflecting differences of south and north and of east and west of their ecological factors. About 12% of land area in North Korea shared similar ecological factors with South Korea, but the remaining 88% was found to be ecologically different. The ANOVA test showed a p-value of 0.000, indicating significant differences between the regions. Post-hoc pair wise comparisons indicated statistically significant similarities in annual mean temperature between ecoregion D and G, precipitation seasonality between ecoregion H and O, and precipitation of the warmest quarter between ecoregion K and O. Because ecoregion A and N showed same in their soil water contents, they were assumed that the dense of forest cover in the Southern ecoregion A is simila to that in the Northern ecoregion N of Korean peninsular. Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to accommodate quantitative and spatial based planning, when South Korea aids forest restoration projects in North Korea. In addition, it is recommended for both South and North Korea to share on Forest Landscape Restoration methodologies with each other.r
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