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학술논문

북한의 여성고등교육과 남북한 통합과제

A Study on Higher Education for Women in North Korea and the Integration Tasks of North and South Korea

상세내역
저자 박정란, 강동완
소속 및 직함 서울대학교
발행기관 동아시아국제정치학회
학술지 국제정치연구
권호사항 16(2)
수록페이지 범위 및 쪽수 36-53
발행 시기 2025년
키워드 #역내 포괄적 경제동반자 협정   #환태평양경제동반자협정   #지역협력   #경제통합   #아세안   #한중 FTA   #박정란   #강동완
조회수 9
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상세내역
초록
In North Korea, female laborers are being marginalized in the heavy industries- and military-centric political and economic policies. As the national patriarchal system works as the power hierarchy even in the family, women are experiencing the limitations of their roles as an assistant. With the deepening economic crisis in North Korea, women are forced to take more responsibility in the family livelihood through private economic activities and bombarded with more role burdens. The structure and current state of higher education in North Korea examined from a feminist perspective in the study involved the common denominators between North and South Korea such as the colonial experiences, division, war, and regime competition and also heterogeneous quality due to differences in the political and economic system and cultural creation between them. That is, both North and South Korea have witnessed the succession of social exclusion not to be ignored in women's career ambitions and moves including labor as well as higher education for women. There is a need to investigate what implications of the situation would have for North Korea and the integration of North and South Korea and what kind of integration tasks it would demand from higher education. The study analyzed the major issues and structures of higher education in North Korea from a feminist perspective with a focus on the content of science- and technology-based educational reform and looked into the new opportunities and limiting situations offered to women, thus promoting an understanding of the multi-layered framework of exclusion inherent in North Korea.
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