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학술논문

조선족 변사 海元의 활동 분석을 통해서 본 1960년대 상반기 연변조선족 사회와 한반도와의 관계

A Study on the Relationship between the Chinese Korean Society in Yanbian and Korean Peninsula in Early 1960s as Viewed from Case of the Chinese Korean Film Interpreter Haewon

상세내역
저자 염인호
소속 및 직함 서울시립대학교
발행기관 한국근현대사학회
학술지 한국근현대사연구
권호사항 (67)
수록페이지 범위 및 쪽수 943-979
발행 시기 2025년
키워드 #변사   #북한영화   #脫中入北   #연변문화대혁명   #조선족정체성   #화룡   #염인호
조회수 6
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상세내역
초록
For a long time after People’s Republic of China had been established, manyChinese ethnic minorities could not understand Chinese movies because of thelanguage barriers. However Chinese Korean in Yanbian was able to understandthose movies and watch them ever, since there were film interpreters who translatefrom Chinese to Korean. Their roots were people who had worked in KoreaPeninsula during the Japanese colonial period and some of them had moved tothe Manchukuo in Manchuria. Film interpreters in Yanbian inherited thoseManchukuo interpreters’ job. In other words, the culture of Korean Peninsulawas being kept in Yanbian in terms of film interpreter. For example, Haewon(海元), the famous film interpreter in China, praisedManchuria Chinese Korean anti-Japanese guerilla in 1930s and tried to inherittheir activities. There are three backgrounds to let Haewon sympathized withthem; first, the area Hae-won worked in is where anti-Japanese guerilla war occurredactively, second, Chinese Korean people, who lived the region where Haewonhad been grown up, generally admired Korean anti-Japanese activists, third,Haewon’s older brother lived in the North Korea (DPRK). Based on those threeelements, we could understand that the society of Chinese Korean in Yanbianand the society of the North Korea were close in early 1960s. In early 1960s, the Chinese Communists Party allowed Chinese Korean to watchnot only Chinese movies but also North Korean movies. This was because Chinaand North Korea were the societies which had similar aims of the propaganda. Additionally, Chinese Communists Party intended to utilize nationalism of Chinese Korean to rule the country. Moreover, since the relations with Soviet Union andUSA were bad, Chinese Communists Party highly needed to unite with NorthKorea. The fact that North Korean movies were released to Chinese Korean showsthat the relationship between North Korean society and Yanbian Chinese Koreansociety were very close each other in that time.
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