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학술논문

1960년대 초 북한의 기술발전계획과 기술혁신의 제도화 시도

The Attempt of the Workers’ Party of Korea to Institutionalize Technical Innovations and the Technical Development Plan in the early 1960s

상세내역
저자 변학문
소속 및 직함 서울대학교
발행기관 한국과학사학회
학술지 한국과학사학회지
권호사항 35(3)
수록페이지 범위 및 쪽수 409-433
발행 시기 2025년
키워드 #technical innovation   #production spot   #scientific community   #institutionalization   #National Science and Technology Committee   #Technical Development Plan   #Dae-an System   #intensive development.   #변학문
조회수 5
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상세내역
초록
This article aims to show that in the early 1960s the Workers’ Partyof Korea tried to promote the technical innovation activities in production spotsand the scientific community for high economic growth although the Party’s goalwas not fully reached. In the late 1950s, the Party launched mass technicalinnovation movements in which scientists as well as engineers and workersengaged in production took part. The movements made a lot of innovationswhich contributed greatly to the rapid economic development of North Korea atthat time. Inspired by the achievement of the movements, the Party took actionsto institutionalize the technical innovation activities through the cooperation ofscientists, engineers and workers. First, it became mandatory of every companyto draw up and carry out its own annual Technical Development Plan. Second,the Party established the National Science and Technology Committee tosupervise the whole innovation activities in companies and research institutes. Finally, the Party introduced a new industrial management system called ‘Dae-anSystem’ to strengthen the technical guidance for production and to acceleratetechnical innovations.
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