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학술논문

해방직후 북한 무력양성기관의 조직과 운영

TheOrganizationandOperationsoftheNorthKoreanPeople's ArmyTrainingInstitutionsaftertheLiberationofKoreafrom Japan

상세내역
저자 김선호
소속 및 직함 한국학중앙연구원
발행기관 국방부군사편찬연구소
학술지 군사
권호사항 (82)
수록페이지 범위 및 쪽수 179-210
발행 시기 2025년
키워드 #평양학원,북조선중앙보안간부학교,보안간부훈련소,보안훈련소,보안대,철도경비대,경보병사단,보안간부훈련대대부,조선인민군,무력양성기관   #김선호
조회수 12
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초록
Therewerethreemilitaryinstitutesestablishedin North Koreajustafter theliberation ofKoreafrom Japan:1)PyeongyangAcademy,2)theNorth Korea's Central Constabulary Academy (NKCCA), 3) and the Security OfficerCamp. Pyeongyang Academy, established on January 3, 1946 in Jijang-ri,Jinnampo City,South Pyeongan Provincepriortotheothertwoinstitutes by North Branch ofJoseon CommunistParty,was designed to educate politicalandmilitaryofficersforthenew armedforces.Kim Il-Sungclique was involved in the establishmentand operations ofthe academy.There were two training programs:politicalofficers and military officers atthe beginningoftheacademy.Theprogram forpoliticalofficerswasassigned to theCentralParty's SchoolofNorth Korean CommunistParty,and the otherprogram wastoNKCCA in June1946.Theacademywasreorganized asaninfantrycompanyafterJune1946. TheNKCCA foreducation ofmilitary officersforthenew armed forces was established on July 8, 1946 in Daean-ri, Seongam-myon,Yonggang-gun,South Pyeongan Province.Themajorexecutivemembersof theNKCCA wereKim Il-Sungclique,andSovietUniongroupwasincharge ofprofessionalfields.Korean VolunteerArmy Group gradually weakened. The NKCCA consisted ofinfantry units,signalunits,and artillery units. After October 26, 1947, the NKCCA became a comprehensive military academy.TheSovietarmysetupthecurriculum oftheNKCCA which was the same one as thatofthe SovietMilitary Academy.The NKCCA was founded as an institute for training military officers,and itmaintained theirgoalevenafterthereorganizationinDec.1948. Security Officer Camp (SOC) was established in Gaecheon, South Pyeongan Provincetotrain Boandaeandsecurityguardin earlyJune1946andthen,thefirstbranch inSineuiju,thesecondbranch inJeongju,and thethirdbranch inGanggyewerefollowed.WhileSOC Basicallyreinforced thetroopswith youngmen in North Korea,thefirstandsecondbranches were organized based on the troops who Kang Geon broughtto North Korea.Between September and November in 1946,SOC was reorganized intoan infantrydivision andincluded RailroadGuardin itsdivision.SOC wasreorganizedtotransferthelastguardmission in March 1947.Finally,theSOC wascompletelyswitchedtoaninfantrydivisionofaregulararmy. SOC modeled SovietArmy and SovietArmy’s system fortheireducation philosophy.
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