July 4. North-South Joint Statement is the first talks after the Korean War. Based on declassified american government documents, this paper examines the ROK-U.S conflicts over the detente and Yushin system in 1972. President Park chung hee used two korea's dialogue to strengthen his power internally. The pretext of Yushin system was the national security, that is, North Korea's invasion in the first stage and the crisis of the detente during the talks. But since the talks, North Korea's provocation was deceased for certain and two koreas also attempted the primitive military confidence building Park regime was always passive the North-South summit and the proclamation of the 7.4 statement. The cause of passive attitude was the insufficient volition, the inefficient policy-making structure and the excessive ambition for political power. On the other hand, the Ostpolitik of Willy Brandt was successful because of the future-oriented regional strategy, the acceptance of coexistence and the active leadership.
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