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학술논문

동아시아 기억의 장소로서 力道山

Rikidōzan as Transnational Sites of Memory in East Asia

상세내역
저자 이타가키류타
소속 및 직함 同志社大學
발행기관 역사문제연구소
학술지 역사비평
권호사항 (95)
수록페이지 범위 및 쪽수 127-160
발행 시기 2026년
키워드 #기억의 장소   #상기와 망각의 정치   #국민국가   #식민주의   #프로레슬링   #이타가키류타
조회수 5
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상세내역
초록
“Lieux de mémoire,” which can be translated as “sites of memory,” is the name of a project which was undertaken by a French historian, Pierre Nora, in the 1980s and the 1990s. Starting from a criticism of the quasi-nationalist framework of “lieux de mémoire,” this paper proposes an alternative version of “lieux de mémoire” that is appropriate to the case of East Asia. In order to consider a transnational “sites of memory” beyond the national and postcolonial limits of Nora’s project, this paper analyzes divided representations of a professional wrestler whose name is Rikidōzan in Japanese pronunciation, Yǒktosan or Ryǒktosan in Korean. In post-War Japan, Rikidōzan became a “national” place of memory. US-Japan relations during wartime and in the post-war period was projected onto the racialized figures of him and his foreign opponents. However, this site of memory could exist only when his Koreanness had been thrown down the “hole of memory.” At the same time, the hole of memory in Japan instead became the site of memory in Korea. In South Korea, Yǒktosan became popular as an “international Korean” when his ethnic origin was still concealed in the Japanese media. In North Korea, Ryǒktosan’s fight against an American wrestler overlapped with the Korean War and with US-North Korea relations, and he became a hero of the “Korean nation.”
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