Under our current situation that South Korea is confronted with North Korea, it is quite essential that Military airfields must exist and Military aircraft must be much larger, faster, and more advanced to protect our country. Because Command of the air is the most decisive factor in modern warfare. Because of that, however, the residents who live around Military airfields have been undergoing mental and physical anguish and property loss. So, as far as the high-tech and low noise aircraft isn‘t created and manufactured, civil complaints about them will be increasing more and more. These days, more and more people tend to enhance the national consciousness about their surroundings and pursue the recovery of segmentalized rights and liberty strongly. Hence, one of the most important factor to judge the quality of their life, which demands pleasant and nice life surroundings, will be required a lot more. It is true that the residents who live around Military airfields have put up with much damage under the name of publicness and national security so far. So, to compensate adequately for these residents‘ real damage, I want to discuss what our government and courts should check and consider with the greatest care in this paper.