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학술논문

Determinants of Happiness among North Korean Defectors after Resettlement in South Korea

상세내역
저자 김병연, 정승호, 김성희
소속 및 직함 서울대학교
발행기관 경제연구소
학술지 Seoul Journal of Economics
권호사항 38(4)
수록페이지 범위 및 쪽수 405-436
발행 시기 2026년
키워드 #North Korean Defectors   #Happiness   #Social Comparison   #Objective Social Class   #Subjective Class Perception.   #김병연, 정승호, 김성희
조회수 2
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상세내역
초록
This study investigates the determinants of happiness among North Korean defectors by analyzing the subjective and objective measures of social class. Using survey data of North Korean defectors living in South Korea, this study explores how social class before and after defection is associated with defectors’ happiness. Results show that subjective and objective economic status in South Korea are positively associated with happiness, whereas higher predefection status (especially Workers’ Party membership) is negatively associated with it. Defectors who perceived themselves as lower class in North Korea tend to report greater happiness post-defection. Findings suggest that improving material conditions alone may be insufficient to enhance the well-being of North Korean defectors.
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