[학술논문] 북한이탈 청년의 화용능력 연구 - 거절․요청․사과 화행을 중심으로 -
...study aimed at examining North Korean Refugee Adolescents(NKRA)’ pragmatical competence focusing on refusal, request, and apology act and investigating correlations between the competence and current age, period of residing in Korea, and period of Korean language education. This study employed pragmatical competence acceptability judgment test that was proved its validity and reliability in previous...
[학술논문] 비교문화적 관점에서 본 북한이탈주민의 사회화용적 실패 연구
...about shortage of pragmatic competence by which communication was possible so as to fit to the context and situation, and pragmatic failure occurred accordingly. Pragmatic failure means that the intended speech of North Korean defectors is delivered with other meaning or causes misunderstanding and unfavorable results to the counterpart due to the shortage of pragmatic competence on Korean language...