[법/인권] Girl with Black Makeup(검은 화장을 한 소녀)

...near the end of the Korean War. My grandfather, a South Korean soldier, was captured by North Korean forces. He endured imprisonment, beatings, and torture, and after his release, he was forced to <em>labor</em> in a coal mine.</span></span><br /> <span style="font-size:14px"><span style="color:#80888a">Similarly, my mother was compelled to work in a coal mine, where she met and married a man whose family...

[학술논문] '수복지구' 주민의 정체성 형성과정-'인민'에서 '주민'으로 '주민'에서 '국민'으로

...restored areas, thereby acknowledging them as one of political entities underlying the ROK. But, it disapproved their autonomous political activities in a belief that they belonged to statute &lsquo;<em>labor</em>.&rsquo; So, inhabitants of restored areas were not only the &lsquo;imperfect nation&rsquo; but also the &lsquo;discriminated nation&rsquo; in the ROK. They couldn&rsquo;t avoid a massive upheaval of...

[학술논문] 북한의 형사사법절차에 대한 체제 내외적 평가 — 미국 여기자 억류사건을 중심으로 —

...a visa. Despite vigils for two journalists throughout the United States, they were not released. Rather, they were found guilty of illegal entry and hostile acts and sentenced to twelve years hard <em>labor</em> in June 2009. North Korean leader Kim Jong-il pardoned the two on August 5, 2009, the day after former U.S. President Bill Clinton arrived in the country on a publicly unannounced visit as a special...

[학위논문] 南北韓 分業體系化 模型에 관한 硏究

...study, I shall determine a model for systematization of <em>labor</em> division between South Korea and North Korea.<br /> <br /> The purpose of this study is to analyze the model for systematization of division of <em>labor</em> between South Korea and North Korea. There are two main points to this study.<br /> <br /> First, the mutual linkage of <em>labor</em> division and catch-up convergence in the North Korea.<br...

[학위논문] 북한체제의 지탱력에 관한 분석

...economic spehere by dividing the national income &amp; people&#39;s economic life, the efficiency of economic policy, the ability of production and the quantity of supply in the industrial sector, <em>labor</em> force, foreign trade.<br /> <br /> In chapter five I assessed social spehere by classifying the scale of population structure, social stratification, social control, social integration, welfare.<br...

[학술논문] 전후복구시기 북한 노동계급의 성격화 양상－윤세중의 『시련속에서』(1957)를 중심으로

Yoon Sae-joong&rsquo;s &ldquo;Amid the Ordeal&rdquo; is a representative literary work of North Korean literature in the 1950s, and is a noteworthy &ldquo;<em>labor</em> literature&rdquo; in the history of literature throughout South Korea and North Korea. This literary work is a full-length novel composed of 12 chapters, a volume 1,700 sheets of manuscripts. The background of the times of this novel is from...

[해외] Beyond the Blanket Ban: Reframing the International Response to North Korea’s Overseas <em>Labor</em>

...(Source: WikiMedia Commons)<br /> Despite United Nations (UN)&nbsp;<a href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/en/s/res/2397-(2017)">sanctions</a>&nbsp;aimed at ending its <em>labor</em> exports, North Korea continues to use overseas <em>labor</em> as a financial pipeline for its weapons of mass destruction (WMD) program&mdash;the very threat that prompted the sanctions. The sanctions have not only failed to achieve...

[해외] Assessing the MSMT’s DPRK IT Worker Threat Report

...Korea&rsquo;s (Democratic People&rsquo;s Republic of Korea or DPRK) IT workforce, the Multilateral Sanctions Monitoring Team (MSMT), an 11-nation consortium tracking sanctions violations and evasions, recently&nbsp;<a href="https://msmt.info/Publications/detail/MSMT%20Report/4221">published</a>&nbsp;a detailed report on DPRK&rsquo;s use of cyber operations and IT <em>labor</em> activities to circumvent UN sanctions.

[국내] White Paper on Human Rights in North Korea 2024

Purpose of Publication and Research Methodology The White Paper on Human Rights in North Korea, which the Korea Institute for National Unification has published annually since 1996, aims to raise awareness of North Korean human rights issues at home and abroad and to provide related basic materials by objectively surveying and analyzing the North Korean human rights situation. The White Paper on Human

[국내] 북한의 '간부혁명' 추진 동향 및 시사점

...over the hardships of living and the excessive mobilization of <em>labor</em> and materials onto cadres. The Cadre Revolution is likely to weaken policy implementation capacity in the long term by increasing cadres&rsquo; fatigue and anxiety and lowering their morale. As the pressure on cadres intensifies and they extract excessive supplies and <em>labor</em> from the general public, the relationship between them and the...

[국내] 북한 노동자 러시아 파견 확대에 따른 문제점 및 대응방안

... Recently, the possibility that North Korean workers will be dispatched to Russia in large numbers as part of a deal between Russia and North Korea is increasing.&nbsp;<br /> Russia, which has a <em>labor</em> shortage due to the war in Ukraine, is expected to allow North Korean workers into the country by issuing visas under the guise of studying abroad, visiting relatives, tourism, and training. If the...