[학술논문] Justification and Effectiveness of the Transmission of <em>Overseas</em> <em>Workers</em> in <em>North</em> Korea under International Law

<em>North</em> Korea&#39;s dispatch of <em>overseas</em> <em>workers</em> is a violation of sanctions against <em>North</em> Korea, but it is still in progress in some countries, and the acquisition of foreign currency is being invested in the luxury of high-ranking <em>North</em> <em>Korean</em> authorities and the development of weapons of mass destruction (WMD), making it difficult for <em>North</em> Koreans to live and raising tensions on the <em>Korean</em> Peninsula...

[학술논문] [Special Issue] Status of Future of the <em>North</em> <em>Korean</em> Minerals Sector

...resources from the <em>Korean</em> People&rsquo;s Army (KPA). These mines use modern equipment and transportation facilities, and their <em>workers</em> are accorded special status, receive preferential access to food, and other bonuses. Given its inability to redevelop the minerals sector domestically, exploitation of the DPRK&rsquo;s mineral resources through linkages with South <em>Korean</em> and <em>overseas</em> consumer markets...

[학위논문] 대북방송의 정체성 변화와 프로그램 편성 연구

...the truce village of Panmunjeom, programming shifted to harsh criticism of <em>North</em> Korea as demonstrated through programs such as &amp;lt;Judging Traitors of the People&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;<em>Workers</em>&#39; Party Headquarters&amp;gt;, which divulged the private lives of the <em>North</em> <em>Korean</em> power elite. The proportion of anti-<em>North</em> <em>Korean</em> programs during this period soared to 73 percent of all programming. That...

[학위논문] 북한이탈주민의 생애사 연구를 통한 평양시 노동자들의 직업정체성 변화연구

... First, what are the areas of life of <em>workers</em> in Pyongyang? Second, Second, what are the turning points of <em>workers</em>&#39; lives in Pyongyang and what are the personal and social conditions that made them possible? Third, what was the unique way of adaptation for <em>workers</em> in Pyongyang?<br /> Participants in this study experienced the July Measures, <em>North</em> <em>Korean</em> defectors who experienced work in Pyongyang...

[학위논문] 북한 대남공작 유형에 관한 연구

...foreign capture and camouflage of <em>North</em> <em>Korean</em> defectors refer to operations conducted through the location of <em>overseas</em>. In other words, if the <em>overseas</em> recruitment operation is to recruit Koreans <em>overseas</em> and use them for operational activities, the <em>North</em> <em>Korean</em> defector camouflage operation is a method of sending fake <em>North</em> <em>Korean</em> defectors to South Korea through <em>overseas</em>.<br /> The third type is &#39;cyber...

[국내] 북한 노동자 러시아 파견 확대에 따른 문제점 및 대응방안

...발간하는 것이 바람직하다.<br /> <br /> The number of <em>North</em> <em>Korean</em> <em>workers</em> dispatched <em>overseas</em> has decreased due to UN Security Council Resolution 2397 adopted at the end of 2017. However, as border closures due to COVID-19 began in early 2020, a significant number of <em>workers</em> remained in Russia and other countries. Recently, the possibility that <em>North</em> <em>Korean</em> <em>workers</em> will be dispatched to Russia in large numbers...

[국내] Implications of the Large-Scale Protest by <em>North</em> <em>Korean</em> <em>Workers</em> in China’s Jilin Province: Crisis of <em>Overseas</em> Slave Labor

<em>North</em> <em>Korean</em> <em>workers</em> dispatched to China&rsquo;s Jilin Province staged a protest on January 11, 2024. The number of <em>workers</em> who took part in the protest against <em>North</em> <em>Korean</em> authorities&rsquo; wage arrears amount to more than 2,000.1) This article analyzes the characteristics and implications of the recent <em>North</em> <em>Korean</em> <em>workers</em>&rsquo; protest.