[학술논문] The Limited Influence of the Kim Young-sam Government on U.S. Policy: Causes and Factors
...approach to international order and the attitude toward the U.S. The government adopted a containment policy toward North Korea and tried to alter U.S. policy by using realist policy tools, such as manipulation and taking a neutralist position, while dispensing with liberal policy tools, such as consultation norms and transnational coalitions. The Kim government’s limited impact on U.S. policy implies...
[학술논문] Kim Jong Il and Symbolic Leadership: Focusing on the Symbolism of His Guidance Tours
...style to persuade and mobilize followers through indirect contacts, mainly relying upon symbols." The paper conceptualizes the symbolic leadership, specifically explaining its five aspects ─ion and manipulation, strong suggestive quality, interpretation, time and spatial distance between the leader and people, and psychological closeness. In addition, the paper examines the multiple symbolic functions...
[학술논문] South-North Divide and Political Tolerance: A Liberal Explanation of the Political Attitude toward Pro-North Korean Activities
...perceptions of the North Korean political regime, and the perceived regime differences between the two Koreas, serve to reduce political tolerance. These findings suggest that South Koreans’ political tolerance of the North, and its sympathizers, can be increased through additional efforts to reduce political regime-level differences between the two Koreas, and by eschewing any ideological manipulation.
[학술논문] 노태우 정부의 북방정책과 남북기본합의서-성과와 한계
...change and the relative negligence of US.'s foreign policy toward korean peninsula. But Rho Tae Woo's Government could not maintain the momentum because of North Korea's nuclear crises, lame-duck and leadership crisis, and the breakdown of decision-making system. Especially 'the manipulation of the presidential instructions' (1992.10)was the symbolic affairs reflected by the internal policy confusion.
[학술논문] 김일성ㆍ김정일의 상징정치: 구호와 상징조형물을 중심으로
...질문들을 바탕으로 상징(체계)과 정치 사이의 상호연관성을 탐색하려는 목적을 갖고 진행하였다. 에델만이 통찰한 것처럼 김일성과 김정일은 국가 상징, 정치적 구호, 상징조형물들을 통하여 자신들의 권력을 상징화하고 일상화하였으며, 대중들은 일부 이로부터 감동받고 김일성과 심리적 동질화를 이룸으로써, 다양한 위기의 시기가 있었지만 북한의 정치는 큰 변란 없이 현재까지 이어져오고 있다. 김일성․김정일의 상징장치가 권력기제로서 작동해 오고 있는 것이다. 김일성의 상징 조작(manipulation)은 유일체제 수립을 전후하여 선전선동부문을 책임지게 된 김정일에 의해 더욱 치밀하게 계획되고 추진되어 북한 주민들은 조작을 조작으로 느끼지 않게 되는 단계, 즉 상징장치들이 작동(operation)하는 단계에 이르게 되었다.