통일과나눔 아카이브 8000만

전체메뉴

학술

  • HOME
  • 논문
  • 학술

해방 이후 북한 조세개혁의 배경과 세목(稅目)의 변화 — 국세를 중심으로 —

The Background of Tax Reform and Changes of Tax-types in North Korea after Liberation — Focused on National Tax —

상세내역
저자 예대열
소속 및 직함 고려대학교
발행기관 수선사학회
학술지 사림
권호사항 (74)
수록페이지 범위 및 쪽수 275-312
발행 시기 2020년
키워드 #북한   #조세개혁   #농업현물세   #소득세   #거래세   #이익공제금   #예대열
원문보기
상세내역
초록
After liberation;while North Korea implemented ‘Democratic Reform’ in 1946 and economic planning in 1947;the financial support was necessary. Consequentially;North Korea carried out tax reform and set up new tax revenues suitable for ‘Democratic Reform.’ Income tax;turnover tax;agricultural tax-in-kind;and deduction from profit became the state's significant new revenue. The introduction of Agricultural tax-in-kind reflected that rural area was the primary revenue for economic reconstruction. Income tax;introduced in the Japanese colonial period;was differently utilized for income redistribution and tax equity. North Korea reorganized income tax policy;which reinforced differential tax rates and reflected income character; this could be utilized for classification policy. Turnover tax;deductions from profit and other tax items were also transformed and managed for the necessity of North Korea as a newly formatted independent state while partially maintaining the existing tax systems from the Soviet Union or Japanese Colonial era.
목차