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텍스트마이닝을 활용한 북한 지도자의 신년사 및 연설문 트렌드 연구

Discovering Meaningful Trends in the Inaugural Addresses of North Korean Leader Via Text Mining

상세내역
저자 박철수
소속 및 직함 한라대학교
발행기관 한국데이터전략학회
학술지 Journal of Information Technology Applications & Management
권호사항 26(3)
수록페이지 범위 및 쪽수 43-59
발행 시기 2019년
키워드 #Text Mining   #North Korea   #Addresses   #Leader   #Text Analysis   #박철수
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상세내역
초록
The goal of this paper is to investigate changes in North Korea’s domestic and foreign policies through automated text analysis over North Korean new year addresses, one of most important and authoritative document publicly announced by North Korean government. Based on that data, we then analyze the status of text mining research, using a text mining technique to find the topics, methods, and trends of text mining research. We also investigate the characteristics and method of analysis of the text mining techniques, confirmed by analysis of the data. We propose a procedure to find meaningful tendencies based on a combination of text mining, cluster analysis, and co-occurrence networks. To demonstrate applicability and effectiveness of the proposed procedure, we analyzed the inaugural addresses of Kim Jung Un of the North Korea from 2017 to 2019. The main results of this study show that trends in the North Korean national policy agenda can be discovered based on clustering and visualization algorithms. We found that uncovered semantic structures of North Korean new year addresses closely follow major changes in North Korean government’s positions toward their own people as well as outside audience such as USA and South Korea.
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