Capitalist class of Joseon in Wonsan tried to realize ’regional prosperity’, developing a movement to raise their capability through Wonsan young men’s association organized in 1920. But along with spreading of socialism thoughts, emerging generation advocated innovation of young men’s association so that the capitalist class rapidly lost their influencing power.
Capitalist class of Joseon people denounced from Wonsan young men’s association organized Wonsan Siyounghoi(元山市榮會) as an independent body to strengthen position of capitalist class of Joseon people in February 1926. The organization was systematically established by members of commission merchants group who gained control over economic circles of Joseon people in Wonsan. However, there was deep internal conflict inside Wonsan Siyounghoi surrounding new construction of the second public elementary school(第2公立普通學校) with regional interests so that Wonsan Siyounghoi was separated to north and south group, and confronted each other. North group organized Wonyounghoi(元榮會) in September 1927 independently. One year later after separation, both groups became one, Wonsan citizens’ association thanks to social atmosphere where national unity and unified front(統一戰線) were at its high pitch.
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