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김수경의 문법 연구 - 문화어문법 성립 전후에 나타나는 북한 문법 연구의 변화를 중심으로 -

Su-Kyung Kim's grammar research - Based on changes in North Korean grammar research before and after the establishment of the Cultural Language Grammar -

상세내역
저자 박효정
소속 및 직함 연세대학교
발행기관 한말연구학회
학술지 한말연구
권호사항 65(1)
수록페이지 범위 및 쪽수 1-24
발행 시기 2024년
키워드 #김수경   #북한 문법   #토   #조선어 형태론   #기능문법   #박효정
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상세내역
초록

The purpose of this study is to examine the changes in grammar research in North Korea before and after the establishment of the Cultural Language Grammar, focusing on the works of Su-Kyung Kim. The paper is organized as follows. First, Su-Kyung Kim formed the basis of North Korean grammar through his research on language norms, parts of speech, and morphology. He sought to relate theoretical research to language norms. The issue of diphthongization of Chinese character sounds was a problem that was linked to the language policy of abolishing Chinese characters and using only Hangul, and he sought to link theoretical research to practical use. Next, he prepared the criteria for part of speech and led the discussion on the part of speech of 'to(토)'. By establishing the criteria for 'to', it was possible to differentiate morphology from part of speech theory. Second, in the 1970s, based on previous grammar research, 'part of speech' was separated from morphology and word composition was emphasized. By the 1980s, grammar systems consisted of ‘part of speech, morphology, sentence structure, and word formation’. Third, the impact of Kim's grammatical research on North Korean grammar research is that he first emphasized the importance of matching 'to' and sentence components as an important principle of grammatical description. Next, he introduced the 'form-oriented functional grammar' approach to grammar and emphasized the linguistic characteristics of Korean language by setting up the symbolic history in the grammar system. Finally, by identifying the grammatical characteristics of ‘to’, it formed a framework for later classifying ‘to’ in part of speech and describing it in morphology. Kim came up with a linguistic theory that was in line with the language policy of a socialist country and made it possible to realize it practically. He studied the advanced theories of Western linguistics and philology to develop a grammar with systematic coherence by matching morphology and sentence components.
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