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The Policy of Enforced Isolation in North Korea and Albania: Its Role in Regime Survival and Regime Collapse

The Policy of Enforced Isolation in North Korea and Albania: Its Role in Regime Survival and Regime Collapse

상세내역
저자 김의경
소속 및 직함 연세대학교
발행기관 공공정책연구소
학술지 Journal of North Korea Studies
권호사항 9(2)
수록페이지 범위 및 쪽수 115-143
발행 시기 2023년
키워드 #Albania   #information control   #isolation   #North Korea   #regime survival   #김의경
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초록
The article seeks to analyze the North Korean regime’s isolationist policy, which is focused more towards its own population than towards other countries, as a key survival strategy. North Korea and Albania shared many historical and ideological similarities between the 1940s and the 1980s, but their fates diverged when Albania was eventually engulfed by protests and underwent regime change. Albania’s Stalinist leader Enver Hoxha had done his best to keep the population isolated, as has his North Korean counterpart. But Albanians under Hoxha’s successor Ramiz Alia began to gain access to unfiltered international news from neighboring countries. In contrast, North Koreans have been sealed off from the outside world. Most North Koreans were, unbeknownst even to themselves, living in an information-deprived world. If this type of domestic isolation is systematic on the part of the regime, North Koreans will only begin to realize their predicament and its source once they begin to receive unfiltered and authentic information from the outside world.
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