The purpose of this study is to shed light on the background and development process of sport politics from the era of Kim Il Sung to Kim Jung Eun in North Korea In addition, the status and role of sport politics in the North Korean system were confirmed through comparison
Kim Jong Eun emphasized 'Sports' compared to other departments during the process of establishing the initial government
Sport politics have been politically used to operate the entire people with combat sports activities for defense, strengthening production efficiency for labor, goodwill exchanges and participation and hosting of international sports events for diplomacy, physical growth, physical activity for the residents, group sports for politics in North Korea
The internal characteristics are as follows
During the Kim Il Sung era, the process of establishment of the Juche idea and the defense of the national defense against war were influenced by sports politics And during the Kim Jong Il era, In the collapse of the socialist regimes, Sport politics was emphasized to defend the North Korean socialist system through group sports activities And during the Kim Jong Eun era, 'Sports Fever' and lifestyle sports activities were encouraged in order to stabilize the initial administration and improve the lives of the residents
The external characteristics are as follows
In the political changes of the Soviet Union and China in Northeast Asia Kim Il Sung used sport politics to rebuild the nation after the Korean War In particular, in the conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union in 1962, Kim Il Sung put forward ‘Economic construction and Defense construction policies’ and emphasized ‘Defense physical activity’ China and the United States improved relations in 1971 through ‘Pingpong Diplomacy’ At that time, North Korea attempted to meet with South Korea in order to escape diplomatic isolation from the sports working conference talks in 1963 and the interKorean table tennis association meeting in 1979
During the Kim Jong Il era, Sport politics was actively used to establish the national goal of a strong country and improve interKorean relations As a result, South and North Korean athletes coentered and the Korean peninsula flag was used for the first time in the 2000 Sydney Olympics
During the Kim Jong Eun era, He promoted the system stability through the achievements of the 2012 London Olympics and major international sporting events
On the other hand, as time goes by depending on the changes in the internal and external environment, changes in various fields of North Korean society were brought about by the influence of sport politics
In the economic sector, it showed from the strengthening of the labor force to the increase of the labor productivity that was a practical approach
In the defense sector, strengthening physical strength based on conventional weapons has changed from physical activity to practical and effective defense sport due to the development of weapons and nuclear armed forces Moreover, numerous soldiers have been functionally employed in the field of economic construction such as ‘Effort Mobilization’
In the political sector, fresh changes appeared in comparison with the past In group sports activities under strict control that showed a change such as personal exercise at the gym and games in an electronic game room, etc
In the health sector, they emphasized that persistent physical activities could prevent diseases and viruses, but due to economic difficulties, physical activity could not be done However, as time goes by health gymnastics for mental and physical health has emerged that can relieve the stress of residents
In the diplomacy sector, sport politics were utilized to emphasize propaganda of socialist system and improve relations with neighboring countries
Unlike the Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il era in North Korea, Kim Jong Eun era shows the partial acceptance of capitalist culture and sports North Korea invited retired American professional basketball players and professional wrestlers to make goodwill exchanges between North Korea and the United States In addition, they invited residents to the plaza and showed the Brazilian World Cup soccer game through a large electronic screen It is unprecedented
Furthermore, In order to improve the life of the residents and increase the amusing culture, major sports facilities were expanded and the People's Park was developed
These changes have brought about a great change in the social culture of the young people of the Kim Jong Eun era
However, Sport politics of Kim Jong Eun system has some structural limitations
First of all, Sustainable economic development should be preceded
The economic hardship of the Kim Jong Il era has resulted in stagnation of physical activities Through such experience, the economic development for solving the food crisis will be given priority, and then the goal of sport politics will be achieved naturally
Secondly, the sports exchange in South and North should be truthfully practiced instead of the formal interKorean sports exchange
North Korea must engage with all countries and members of the international community through Ski Resort and Munsu Water Playground, etc
In conclusion, Kim Jong Eun should refrain from military provocation and communicate with neighboring countries in order to develop the nation for North Korean people Also Sport politics will continue to be an important tool for North Korea's development and improvement

"제1장 서 론

제1절 연구의 목적 1
제2절 선행연구 검토 5
제3절 연구의 방법 및 분석틀 10
1 연구의 방법 10
2 분석틀 13

제2장 북한의 체육정치
제1절 체육의 개념과 체육정치 특징 17
1 체육의 개념 17
2 체육정치의 특징 22
제2절 북한 체육의 목표와 정책 27
1 북한 체육의 목표와 체육정치 27
2 북한의 체육정책 31
제3절 사회주의국가의 체육정치 35
1 구소련의 체육정치 35
2 중국의 체육정치 38
3 독일(동독)의 체육정치 43
4 쿠바의 체육정치 46
5 주요 사회주의국가와 북한의 체육정치 비교 49

제3장 김일성 시대의 체육정치 : 사회주의건설과 조국보위를 위한 국방체육
제1절 체육정치 등장배경 51
1 일제강점기에서 벗어난 국가재건 체육활동 51
2 조선민주주의인민공화국 정부수립과 조국방위 체육활동 53
3 ‘경제건설국방건설 병진로선’과 국방체육 55
제2절 체육정치 전개과정 59
1 노동생산성 증대를 위한 천리마 운동과 생산체육 59
2 사회주의국가 건설을 위한 국방체육 활동 62
3 주민통합을 위한 체육의 대중화생활화 65
4 인민의 건강과 체력강화를 위한 인민보건법 제정 69
5 대외관계 확대를 위한 국제체육경기대회의 활용 72
제3절 체육정치 결과 74
1 대내적 차원 : 주체체육의 완성 74
2 대외적 차원 : IOC 가입과 국제체육무대에서의 외교활동 75

제4장 김정일 시대의 체육정치 : 체제수호와 체제결속을 위한 집단체육
제1절 체육정치 등장배경 78
1 위기시대의 도래와 우리식 체육방도 구상 78
2 사회주의국가의 체제전환과 북한 체제수호를 위한 체육정치 80
3 ‘체육왕국’ 건설목표와 김정일을 위한 헌법개정 81
제2절 체육정치 전개과정 84
1 경제극복과 개선을 위한 생산체육의 지속 84
2 체제수호와 생존을 위한 국방체육 87
3 주민결속을 위한 집단체조의 확대 90
4 신체발달을 위한 대중율동체조 95
5 체육의 과학화와 기술발전을 통한 국위선양 체육외교 97
제3절 체육정치 결과 101
1 대내적 차원 : 주체체육의 지속발전 101
2 대외적 차원 : 체육의 세계화와 질적 성장 105

제5장 김정은 시대의 체육정치 : 체제안정과 인민생활 향상을 위한 생활체육
제1절 체육정치 등장배경 108
1 백두의 혁명정신과 체육열풍 108
2 ‘체육강국건설’ 목표 제시와 인민생활 향상 110
3 ‘사회주의강성국가’ 건설과 ‘체육강국건설’ 구상 114
제2절 체육정치 전개과정 115
1 속도전과 노력동원을 통한 체육시설 건설 115
2 국방체육을 중심으로 문화정서생활기풍 건설 118
3 체육관련 현지지도를 통한 리더십 제고 121
4 건강을 위한 혁명적 낙관과 유희활동 134
5 축구를 활용한 대외관계 개선 136
제3절 체육정치 결과 140
1 대내적 차원 : ‘체육강국건설’과 유일지도체계 확립 140
1) 주민생활향상과 문화의 발전 140
2) 관료주의 통제와 유일지도체계 확립 143
3) 신체왜소의 극복 146
4) 「국가체육지도위원회」 위상 변화와 지도체계 확립 149
2 대외적 차원 : 체육을 활용한 대외관계 소통 157
1) 부분적 정상국가화 157
2) 세계적 추세에 맞는 체육관광사업의 연계 및 발전 158
3) 장애인 체육을 통한 인권 개선 160
4) 평양국제축구학교 개교와 국제체육경기대회 참여 161

제6장 김일성김정일김정은 시대의 체육정치 비교 및 전망
제1절 대내적 정권 안정 164
1 통치이념과 체육정치의 지속과 변화 164
2 주민통제를 위한 군중체육의 지속과 변화 168
제2절 대외적 위상 제고 171
1 국제체육경기대회 참여와 위상 제고의 지속과 변화 171
2 남북체육교류의 지속과 변화 176
제3절 체육정치의 전망 182
1 ‘민심’ 얻기 위한 생활체육 지속 182
2 경제발전과 ‘체육강국’ 건설 188
3 체육관광사업의 활성 189

제7장 결 론 192

참고 문헌 197

ABSTRACT 215"