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北韓의 對外開放에 따른 南韓의 對北投資 活性化 方案

A Vitalizing Policy to North Korea Investment Magnification of South Korea with the Foreign Opening of North Korea

상세내역
저자 李忠虎
학위 박사
소속학교 全州大學校 大學院
전공 貿易學科
발행연도 2002년
쪽수 209 p.
지도교수 .
키워드 #북한   #대외개방   #남한   #대북투자
원문보기
상세내역
초록
North Korea 'devised our socialism' set up and it maintained. It adhered the principle of independent economy, close economic policy it was consistent it came with centralization planned economy. With that result North Korea capital insufficiency and the technique fell behind.. With such reason They must introduce the capital and an advanced technique of the west world. It does so, 1990 years candle Ruin of Eastern Europe communist block, Collapse of the Soviet Union socialism nation, The failure of the economic plan which besieges a North Korea nuclear development doubt, With like this reason North Korea detained a foreign currency, it solved opening and the renovation to sleep it started an economic difficulty.

It does so, The social market collapses to follow, Foreign economic relationship of North Korea introduces the capitalism of portion market economy, it started. Gradually It prepared the law and system In order to detain a foreign capital and a technique.

North Korea opens Najin Sonbong zone, In order to detain an overseas capital and an industry it magnified a base facility. and It accomplishes the function of intermediate trade and export processing, sightseeing and finance to respect.

Investment enterprise form of North Korea are Partnership management and joint work, the enterprise which is a foreign nation. Specially 1991 years it proclaimed December Najin sonbong free economic trade rent. It announced a 'free economic trade zone law' and attachment law. In order to manage effectively and Foreign economic cooperation and flow magnification generator height man with underdeveloped genital organ It announced a 'free economic trade zone law' and attachment law.

North Korea will roll 1991 years end ' as the free economic trade zone ' the economy which it does, it set in Hamgyong-Bukdo Najin and Songbong For an economic normal field development. It introduced the principle of market economic principal and the separation of economy and politics of capitalism portion. It gave a various special treatment management. With probably different reverse differently preferential trade, the week total transportation and export processing, in order to rear in the financial service area.

The dissertation which it sees researches Investment of North Korea and development policy in Najin-Sonbong Zone In order for North Korea to accomplish the electrification exchange of economic policy it set in test from the law viewpoint.

It recognizes the necessity of laws from the process where North Korea legislates a multi branch law and it means becomes the place foundation where setup reforming is system propelled ultimately.

Najin-Songbong zone exploitation project has a conception which shares st the construction phase which changes 3 phased plan of the very first time with confronts and construction phase of future develops From 1993 years until 2010 years.

With trade name flow of south and north Korea for propulsion of cooperation is a precondition It attains a nation unity to respect.

First of all From the dissertation which it sees It observes investment environments and the laws which are a foreign nation of North Korea generalization and it reports With the trade name flow of south and north Korea for it examines currently the situation of cooperation, To the law problem which it follows in him there is what kind of thing to search for, it puts out, It investigates a north and south flow cooperative Buddhist priest's robe contents and timely it does that problem point, It follows in north and south economic cooperation activation and in the current north and south flow cooperative law it complements and the fact which needs a maintenance percentage piece and it presents, It prepares that countermeasure and it does to sleep. The law funeral oration proposal solution which it follows with the trade name flow from branch situation in cooperation being provided the foundation it could be continued even in the nation tube log, It is thought with the fact that it will decrease a help even in legal integration. After unifying.

From the dissertation which it sees The place where it understands the investment law which is a foreign nation of North Korea it tried to observe the general fact which is necessary.

Foreign nation investment relation laws of North Korea with the domestic outside environment change which goes round by an actuality necessity it is a tendency which does a many transfiguration. It begins 1992 year amendment to the constitution and investment of the foreign nation does to be possible, it is a all thing to maintain the laws for. but Is with political situation or the structure limit back the inside to do, degree of that change still it is a level which is insufficient but regarding the economic problem which with unity is a matter of concern and interest from the thin corner North Korea established foreign nation investment relation laws and it establishes foreign laws and it expresses an opening will fact with character and to analyze the investment relation law which is a foreign nation of North Korea it tried.

The world changes suddenly and does not accommodate a change up to that North Korea to overcome an economic difficulty, in order to detain a foreign capital turning a range of vision far is judged knows as the time where the south and north Korea flow magnification is earnest.

The economic flow of south and north Korea for the flow which is simple will reach knows to lead, it induces the change and opening of North Korea, nation economic community construction and nation being wide open work promotion must support.
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제1장 서론 1

제1절 문제의 제기 1

제2절 연구목적 3

제3절 연구방법 및 범위 5

제2장 대북투자 환경에 관한 이론적 배경 7

제1절 대북투자의 환경분석 7

1. 북한·중국·베트남의 외국인투자 유인비교 7

2. 기술수준 비교 14

3. 투자촉진 요인 15

4. 투자환경의 문제점 17

제2절 바게이닝 모델과 북한기업 21

제3절 선행연구 25

제3장 북한의 대외경제현황과 산업구조분석 28

제1절 북한의 대외경제협력현황 28

1. 북한의 무역동향 28

2. 지역별·국가별 동향 32

3. 상품별 동향 33

4. 남북교역동향 38

5. 북한무역동향에 대한 평가 40

제2절 북한의 경제 및 산업구조분석 41

1. 대내외 경제협력환경 변화 41

2. 북한경제의 구조 43

3. 북한산업발전의 장애요인 53

제4장 북한의 대외무역정책 55

제1절 북한의 대외무역패턴 변화 55

제2절 북한의 대외무역 정책변천과정 56

1. 한국전쟁이후 56

2. 중국의 문화혁명시대 57

3. 긴장완화 시대 59

4. 구소련의 지원시기 61

5. 신무역협정 이후 62

제3절 북한의 대외무역정책 원칙 64

1. 수입우선주의 64

2. 국영무역 66

3. 소극적인 대외무역관 67

제5장 외국인투자법의 관한 분석 68

제1절 외국인투자의 법률적 환경 68

1. 북한법의 체계와 환경 68

2. 외국투자법의 법원 69

3. 외국투자법의 입법체계 69

제2절 외국이투자유치제도의 변천 73

제3절 대외경제계약법 75

1. 적용원칙과 대상 75

2. 대외경제계약의 체결과 이행 77

3. 계약의 변경과 종료 79

제4절 외국인투자법 82

1. 외국인투자법의 목적과 법적 지위 82

2. 외국인투자대상과 목적물 85

3. 외국인투자기업의 법적 지위와 경영 86

4. 외국인투자에 대한 보호와 분쟁해결 88

제5절 외국인투자법의 문제점 89

1. 국제경쟁력의 결여 89

2. 일관성 및 명확성의 결여 : 자의적 적용의 가능성 91

3. 실효보장성의 불투명 92

제6장 외국투자기업의 종류와 관련법규 94

제1절 외국투자기업의 법적 형태 및 종류 94

1. 합영기업 94

2. 합작기업 105

3. 외국인기업 110

4. 외국투자은행 116

제2절 외국투자기업의 설비 및 경영관리법 122

1. 외국인투자기업 명칭제정 및 등록규정 122

2. 북한의 투자제도 및 토지·건물의 출자규정 126

3. 외국투자기업 부기계산 및 검증규정 128

제3절 토지이용관계법 131

1. 외국인투자제도와 관련한 토지의 규율 132

2. 토지법 133

3. 토지임대법 134

4. 임대토지부착물의 이전보상규정 141

제4절 외화관리법 143

1. 북한의 외화관리 및 환율제도 143

2. 적용범위와 관리기관 144

3. 외화집중관리 145

4. 외화의 이용과 제재 146

제7장 대북투자 현황과 문제점 149

제1절 대북투자 현황 149

1. 외국기업의 투자현황 149

2. 한국기업의 대북투자 현황 154

제2절 대북투자의 문제점 156

1. 투자파트너 선정문제 157

2. 계획경제의 경직성문제 157

3. 합영기업의 출자지분에 관련된 문제 158

제8장 남한의 대북투자 활성화 방안 164

제1절 투자모형과 발전전망 164

1. 진출전략과 투자모형 164

2. 투자진출유형 169

3. 나진·선봉지대의 발전전망 171

제2절 대북투자 활성화 방안 176

1. 대북투자의 방향과 전략 176

2. 투자유치를 위한 북한의 정책방향 185

3. 기업의 대북투자 진출방안 186

4. 정부의 활성화 조치 189

제9장 결론 193

參考文獻 198

ABSTRACT 206