After Xi Jinping assumed power following the 18th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party in 2012, the 12th round of two sessions were concluded on March 11. The National People’s Congress (NPC) and the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) are collectively referred to as the “Two Sessions.” This article aims to analyze the significance of cross-strait relations and the direction of defense policies based on foreign policies as revealed in major reports and statements during the Two Sessions, and to examine their implications on the Korean peninsula.