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Analysis of Kim Il-Sung’s Speech Before and After the Korean War: Comparison with Pericles’ Speeches in the History of the Peloponnesian War

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저자 박수진
소속 및 직함 이화여자대학교
발행기관 국방대학교 안보문제연구소
학술지 The Korean Journal of Security Affairs
권호사항 29(1)
수록페이지 범위 및 쪽수 50-74
발행 시기 2024년
키워드 #Kim Il-Sung   #Pericles   #Pericles’ Speech   #Kim Il-Sung’s Speech   #Political Speech   #Politics of Speech   #박수진
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초록
 This study analyzed and compared Kim Il-Sung and Pericles’ speeches before and after the wars as political discourse. To analyze speeches, this article used a political discourse framework based on the three principles suggested by Aristotle: ethos, pathos, and logos.
 The analyses of four speeches shows that to persuade the audience, both Pericles and Kim Il-Sung successfully used pathos to make their speeches more compelling. 
However, Kim Il-Sung’s speeches were less persuasive than Pericles’ speeches in terms of logos. Furthermore, in light of ethos, Pericles’ speeches had persuasive power, while Kim Il-Sung’s speeches had varying degrees of persuasion contingent on the audience. 
More particularly, Kim Il-Sung’s speeches were compelling for North Korean residents who believed he brought freedom to Koreans, but not to others, in terms of ethos. These analyses demonstrate that Kim Il-Sung’s speeches were less persuasive than Pericles’ speech, and the power of persuasion could be stronger or weaker depending on whether the audience had faith and trust in Kim Il-Sung.
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