[학술논문] Cyber Panopticon : How North Korea Violates Human Rights Through Digital Surveillance

Authoritarian regimes are increasingly leveraging digital tools to tighten control over populations, with North Korea serving as a prominent example of this trend. This study adopts a qualitative approach to investigate how North Korea implements digital authoritarianism and how these technologies exacerbate human rights violations. By examining practices such as biometric surveillance and AI-driven