[학술논문] North Korean refugees born and raised under the socialist economy have faced challenges in adapting to the advanced consumer financial market in South Korea. We construct individual-level panel data o
This paper examines the unfolding of North Korean discourse on “konghae (pollution)” in the context of the Cold War and
developmentalism during the 1970s. Scrutinizing how the North Korean regime justified its own environmental management approach by critiquing the handling of the konghae issue in capitalist states, this study elucidates the impact of North Korea’s Cold War framing...