[학위논문] The Extractive Institutionalization of North Korean Marketization: Dual Market Dynamics and Regional Disparities

...persistence of underdevelopment and regional inequalities. Employing empirical data from international organizations, North Korean reports, and South Korean institutions, it demonstrates how extractive institutionalization has entrenched structural imbalances in resource allocation and market access. In framing North Korean marketization as a fragmented and dualistic process, this study challenges the dichotomous...