[학위논문] 북한시장화의 추출적 제도화: 이중적 시장화와 지역격차를 중심으로
...continue to define the North Korean economy. Given the framework, the dual dynamics of marketization are further elaborated in Chapters 4 and 5. Chapter 4 delves into "marketization from below," charting the rise of grassroots economic activities that have driven processes of commodification, monetization, and limited capital accumulation. Yet, it reveals the constraints of this process, as local...