[학술논문] Applying Judicial and Non-Judicial Approaches for Human Rights Accountability in North Korea

...victims of North Korean human rights abuses. This article (1) reviews the current status and challenges of litigation efforts against the DPRK leadership; (2) examines non-judicial accountability in terms of remedies and reparations under international human rights law; and (3) analyzes how reparative measures are applied by various stakeholders to support victims of North Korean human rights crimes.

[학술논문] 북한을 피고로 하는 납북자 손해배상 소송의 통일법적 쟁점 - 절차법을 중심으로 -

... and therefore should be exercised to protect and realise the citizens’ fundamental rights. Torts cases are presumably supposed to be heard before the court of the country where the wrong was committed. For the abductee victims, however, who would be left with no remedies before the North Korean court, the South Korean court should exercise the jurisdiction by necessity(forum necessitatis).