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The Effectiveness of South Korean NGOs in dealing with North Korean Human Rights: Contribution on Enacting North Korean Human Rights Act 2016

The Effectiveness of South Korean NGOs in dealing with North Korean Human Rights: Contribution on Enacting North Korean Human Rights Act 2016

상세내역
저자 이수훈
소속 및 직함 고려대학교 일민국제관계연구원
발행기관 한국세계지역학회
학술지 한국세계지역학회
권호사항 35(3)
수록페이지 범위 및 쪽수 45-70
발행 시기 2017년
키워드 #North Korea   #Human Rights   #North Korean Human Rights Act   #NGO   #이수훈
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상세내역
초록
Human Rights in North Korea has increasingly become a great concern for the international community. North Korean Human Rights Resolutions approved by the UN and the promulgations of North Korean Human Rights Acts in the U.S. and Japan over the last decade, followed by the National Assembly of the Republic of Korea’s human rights legislation in 2016, have been done to improve human rights conditions in North Korea. In this research, ten prescreened NGOs founded and operated in the ROK have been surveyed to determine their effectiveness for improving human rights in North Korea. In order to do so, their contribution in drafting and enacting the North Korean Human Rights Act are closely examined through a constructivist lens. Throughout the analysis, based on application of the constructivist notion concerning a normative environment, the concept of legitimacy, and the creation of social facts, it is empirically proven that the NGOs contributed to every sector involved with the promulgation of the North Korean Human Rights Act in the ROK.
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