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학술자료
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[학술논문] 북한 김정은 시대의 식량정치로 인한 인권문제에 대한 고찰
북한은 2025년 세계 기아 지수(GHI, 2025)에서 136개국 중 118위를 기록했다. 김정은 정권은 2020년부터 민간 시장에서 북한 주민들의 식량 생산, 관리 및 유통을 통제하기 위한 목적으로 중앙 집권적인 곡물 관리 및 유통 정책을 추진해 오고 있다. 본 연구는 김정은 정권의 중앙 집권적인 곡물 관리 및 유통 정책으로 인해 더욱 악화되어가고 있는 국가 주도의 인권침해, 특히, 북한 주민들의 식량권과 관련된 인권침해를 분석해 보고자 한다. 이러한 분석을 바탕으로, 본 연구는 김정은 정권이 북한 주민들이 식량권을 보호하는 좋은 거버넌스 통치 원칙에 집중하고, 국제 인권 규범과 기준을 준수하기 위한 조치들을 취해야만 한다고 주장한다.
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[학술논문] Vulnerability Assessment of the Potential Radiation Contamination Risk Associated with the Punggye-ri Nuclear Site in North Korea: Human Rights Shortcomings and the Role of the United Nations
The human right to health of over 1,080,000 citizens living near Punggye-ri nuclear test site in North Korea is potentially at risk. In early 2024, the South Korean Ministry of Unification identified 17 among 80 North Korean defectors who suffered from chromosomal abnormalities, raising the possibility of severe impact from radiation exposure. The United Nations (UN) has played a pivotal role in promoting
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[학술논문] The PyeongChang Winter Olympics and Engagement with North Korea: Implications for the Peace Process and the Promotion of Human Rights
The South Korean President, Moon Jae-In, sent special delegations to Pyongyang. The visit resulted in a surprising agreement that included Kim Jong-un’s remarks that he is willing to take the road forward for denuclearization and reconciliation with South Korea. As tensions on the peninsula have been at maximum levels for more than fifteen years, this can be considered as a dramatic shift from North
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[학술논문] Vulnerability Assessment of a Potential COVID-19 Outbreak in the DPRK: The Transnational Advocacy Networks and Their Roles
The 2019’s Global Health Security (GHS) Index has identified the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) as the ‘least prepared’ nation in terms of its overall level of health related security preparedness (GHS 2019). The country had much greater level of vulnerability to health problems and a minimum level of preparedness. In the wake of the year 2020, the overall health security conditions of
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[학술논문] The DPRK’s Triple Disaster: Failure of Governance, Flooding, and Drought
The citizens of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK), already enduring many human rights violations, further suffer because of recurrent natural disasters, which have often led to humanitarian crises. Vulnerability to these disasters has increased as the DPRK regime has continually failed to manage post-disaster situations adequately. This paper examines humanitarian crises in the DPRK
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