[학위논문] 경제위기 이후 북한 노동시장에 관한 연

...substantial quantitative and qualitative growth after 2012. Among the total respondents, those who had worked as wage earners increased from 14. 3% before 2000 to 42.1% between 2016 and 2020, a nearly threefold increase, while the percentage of employers who had hired workers grew from 10.7% to 47.4%, an increase of about four times during the same period. The qualitative changes in the labor market were mainly...