[학술논문] An Integrated Framework for MOSAIC-AQNEA Emission Inventory Development in Northeast Asia

...emission characteristics. Analysis by sector, pollutant, and intensity metrics (Emissions per GDP and per Population) revealed distinct structural diff erences among countries, refl ecting variations in energy systems, industrial activities, and socioeconomic conditions. This study provides a comprehensively integrated, model-ready emission inventory framework that consistently integrates national inventories...

[학술논문] Limits of the UN Sanctions Regime on DPRK and Emergence of the Multinational Sanctions Monitoring Team (MSMT): Liberal and Realist Analysis

...mechanism following the dissolution of the UN Panel of Experts on DPRK sanctions in 2024. Drawing on liberal institutionalist and neorealist perspectives, it analyzes the MSMT’s institutional characteristics, functional roles, and political impli-cations. The study finds that while the MSMT partially mitigates the collapse of sanc-tions monitoring by facilitating information sharing and coordination...

[학술논문] Confucian Education in North Korea

...this study is to examine how North Korea utilizes Confucianism as a model within its socialist system. This article focuses on changes in Confucian education from the 1990s to the 2010s. The characteristics of Confucian education in North Korea can be summarized as follows. First, within the North Korean socialist system, Confucianism is officially regarded as a reactionary religion; however, elements...

[학술논문] 북한이탈주민의 세대별 체력 수준과 건강 관련 삶의 질: 장마당 세대 및 고난의 행군 세대를 중심으로

...physical characteristics, fitness levels, and health-related quality of life of North Korean defectors (NKDs), focusing on generational differences between the Jangmadang (JMD) and Arduous March generations (AMG). The results of anthropometric measurements, physical fitness tests, and the HINT-8 evaluation completed by 25 subjects (14 males, 11 females; 14 JMD, 11 AMG) were interpreted using national reference...

[학술논문] 북한에 상륙한 태풍의 기후학적 특성

...this study, the climatological characteristics of the landfall typhoons on North Korea are surveyed to estimate the frequency, the intensity, the track, and their damage. The data for the period of 1951-2008 are used from both RSMC (Regional Specialized Meteorological Center) Tokyo Typhoon Center and NCEP/NCAR (National Centers for Environmental Prediction/National Center for Atmospheric Research)...

[국내] The First 100 Days of the Second Trump Administration: An Assessment of Foreign and National Security Policies and Outlook

...administration has been setting the stage for a recalibration of its security policy to create favorable conditions on the security front. The 100-day record on foreign and security affairs shows three characteristics: (1) disregard for the rules-based order, (2) a comprehensive overhaul of alliance structures, (3) employment of defense cost-sharing as a bargaining chip. Such maneuvers have repercussions for...

[국내] 코로나19 방역을 위한 남북미 삼각협력의 가능성

...rather than a state-centred approach to military security needs to be developed, taking into account the characteristics of infectious diseases. Based on this change of perception, the report proposes the following five projects as cooperative projects that have the common denominator of the national interest structure of the two Koreas and the US: ① building smart medical ships; ② transforming the Gaeseong...

[국내] China´s Neighborhood Diplomacy and Policies on North Korea

...relations with North Korea normalizing, this allows envisaging how the bilateral economic cooperation will unfold by looking into what China’s economic interests are concerning North Korea and what characteristics does its economic cooperation with other neighboring countries have. Third is the issue in relation to China’s intervention and future measures in case of a contingency in North Korea. When a...

[국내] North Korean Economy in the Kim Jong-un Regime

...its characteristics, and 2) make a projection on the future direction that it would take going forward. The structure of this paper is as follows: Chapter 2 outlines the economic performance for the past five years under the Kim Jong-un regime; Chapter 3, 4, and 5 (state-run economy, marketization, external economy, respectively) review North Korea’s economic policy, identify the characteristics of...