[학술논문] 북한 경제구조변화에 따른 평양지역 도시공간의 재구조화

...paralyzed by the national distribution system, and the mayor has taken on the role of failing to provide enough food and living necessities for Pyongyang residents. According to the analysis, the re- formation of the urban space in accordance with the economic structure of the Pyongyang region is as follows: First, the planned economic system in Pyongyang city is weakened and the market economy system...

[학술논문] 북한의 예술가 명예칭호 제도에 관한 연구 -음악·무용분야를 중심으로

...Korean artists based on the yearbooks of literature and arts, that were published in North Korea from 1998 to 2018. The im portant artistic activities of North Korean artists are propagandas of po litical ideology and policies. The honorary titles of artists are given to re ward for these achievements. It is difficult to find data on personal in formation and artistic innovations by the artists.

[학술논문] 터키의 ‘평화의 샘 작전’: 터키군과 쿠르드족의 충돌

...towards the east of the Euphrates; third was the launch of a new phase of the Assad government’s operation in Idlib; forth was a re-evaluation of YPG’s patron-client relationship with the United States and the European Union. Turkey sought to prevent the formation of a Kurdish state and to address the Syrian refugee issue. While Turkey was able to achieve some strategic gains via the PSO, many...