[학술논문] Outlook for North Korean Economic Reform and Marketization

...Korea, the stable supply of consumer goods depends primarily on agricultural production, light industry production and growth in imports. Rehabilitation and growth of heavy industry require more <em>investment</em> by both domestic and foreign sources. In order for North Korea to foster sound economic development, marketoriented policies, not merely the introduction of some competitive aspects, are needed....

[학술논문] 외국인투자에 있어 북한 중재제도의 문제점과 대응 방안

...three countries, Korea, China and North Korea, promote a partnership of establishing international arbitration centers for the purpose of <em>investment</em> disputes resolution. Next, North Korea establish joint research organization with other countries to revise <em>investment</em> laws. Finally, after installing online arbitration system, it will improve the <em>investment</em> climate for advancement of legal system.

[학술논문] The Prospects for Economic Reform in North Korea after Kim Jong-il and the China Factor

In recent years, it has become clear that China is the most important external partner for North Korea. Total trade with China represented 32.7 percent of North Korea&rsquo;s trade in 2003, and in four short years grew to 67.1 percent, excluding inter-Korean trade. China during its economic growth has tried to encourage North Korea to undertake a similar path of economic reform. Nearly every time Kim

[학위논문] 북한의 시공간 경제 분석 : 개발정책, 지역 불균형 및 시장

...due to external constraints such as international sanctions, as well as internal limitations such as a lack of government financial capacity, inadequate infrastructure, and political uncertainty, <em>investment</em> incentives declined. Regarding marketization measures, North Korea permitted the production goods market (Socialist Goods Exchange Market) in 2001 and the consumer goods market (General Market) in...

[학술논문] Threats, Alliance, and the Military Power Building of South Korea: With Focus on the Force Structure of the R.O.K. Military

...South Korea should prioritize a technology-intensive force structure in order to achieve self-reliance. Because the complex process of building a force structure of this type requires significant <em>investment</em> of time and resources, it must be initiated as early as possible. However, it is important to note that such improvement should not be accompanied by unilateral reduction of troops brought by the...

[국내] 북한의 대외경제 10년 평가(2001~10년)

...cooperation with other nations. Since the 2000&rsquo;s, North Korea has acknowledged practical interest in economic relations with others and that increases in volumes of trade and foreign direct <em>investment</em> are strategies to fulfill its interests. In order to enlarge the scope of its economic cooperation, the North has set priorities in policy agenda as follows: stimulate trade, business cooperation...

[국내] 북한의 투자유치 정책변화와 남북경협 방향

...Special Zone and Hwanggeumpyeong area near Sinuiju. Indeed, since the mid-2000s, legislation related to foreign <em>investment</em> was revised. For example, International Trade Arbitration Committee was first formed under the trade department in 2004, and law firms were opened for foreign legal consultancy within North Korea, which in turn is for resolving legal issues regarding <em>investment</em> in North Korea.

[국내] KDI 북한경제리뷰 2025년 8월

...signaling such as the &lsquo;two-state theory,&rsquo; South Korea should overhaul the legal and institutional framework for inter-Korean economic cooperation and strengthen agreement enforceability and risk governance. A preemptive legal foundation needs to be established, including robust <em>investment</em> protection, effective commercial dispute resolution, and clear guidelines for sanctions and risk response.

[국내] 2024년 7대 국내 트렌드 - NEW PATH to Prosperity [새로운 시대, 번영을 위한 새로운 길의 모색]

...요인으로서의 생산성 : 생산가능인구 축소에 따른 노동 공급 감소와 디지털 전환에 따른 노동 수요 감소 등으로 유발되는 저성장 장기화 우려에 대응하기 위해 생산성의 증대가 시급한 상황이며, 국내적으로 사회 양극화의 원인이 되고 있는 제조업과 서비스업의 높은 생산성 격차를 줄여야 하는 당면 과제에 직면할 것이다.<br /> ⑤ (산업) Asymmetric <em>Investment</em> Scale - 대내외 투자의 불균형 : 최근 미&middot;중 경제블록화, GVC의 DVC로의 전환 등의 글로벌 투자 트렌드의 영향으로, 한국 경제의 자본투자 유출입 격차가 급증하는 불균형 문제가 성장잠재력을 약화시킬 우려가 존재한다.<br /> ⑥ (사회) Ten Million Elderly Population - 노령인구 1,000만 명 시대...

[국내] 2023년 7대 국내 트렌드 - OUR HOPE of overcoming the unknown-unknown crisis [초미지(超未知)의 위기를 극복해 낼 것이라는 우리의 희망]

...- Heterogeneous Business-Cycle : 2023년 거시 여건이 악화되는 가운데, 업종별로 단기적 국내외 수요 부진, 금융 시장 경색, 중장기 투자 수요 상존 등의 이질적인 리스크 요인들이 영향을 미칠 것으로 보여 업종 경기 사이클에 차이가 존재할 것으로 판단된다.<br /> ⑤ (기업) 투자의 시간과 공간 - Overseas <em>investment</em> : 시간의 흐름에 따라 기업 투자의 해외 비중이 높아지면서 성장잠재력 약화와 고용창출력 유출 문제가 제기되는 가운데, 미국의 자국 중심 공급망 구축 전략으로 향후 투자 공간의 해외 이전이 가속화될 것으로 전망된다.<br /> ⑥ (사회) 다가오는 초고령사회 - Post-aged society : 한국 사회는 2025년 초고령사회로의 진입을 목전에...