[학위논문] 북한 경제체제의 변화에 관한 연구 : 화폐적 관계의 확산과 혼종체제의 형성

...has been the currency reform in 2009 in the summit of sabotage and line struggle. The power group of North Korea declared the default to holders of money more than certain limit through the money redemption. But; the currency reform made residents turn their back more from the national power. Rather; it made them to resist ruling class by serving and circulating the foreign currency instead of untrustworthy...

[학위논문] 북한 장마당이 경제와 체제에 미친 영향에 대한 실증분석 연구

...the Jangmadang by institutionalizing it. Since then; North Korea has managed the market through repeated regulation and deregulation; and the market control policy reached its peak through the Currency Reform in 2009; but much side effects have been produced with North Korea ultimately failing to control the market.North Korea has continued to expand pro-market policies. There are four types of markets...

[학위논문] 북한의 달러라이제이션과 물가 안정

...and inflation will be difficult to maintain if the amount of foreign currency holdings for transaction purpose begins to decrease as sanctions continue.In the end it can be seen that the North Korean price and currency movements after the currency reform had a large impact on the dollarization. Immediately after the currency reform North Korea's prices and exchange rates rose faster than in the...

[학술논문] The Effect of North Korea’s Foreign Trade on Economic Growth

...loan has come and it has suffered serious foreign debt crisis. As a result, North Korea established a company dedicated to foreign trade in order to increase exports and increase imports of foreign currency. In the 1980s, various policies were introduced to increase trade with capitalist countries or third world countries, and the share of North Korean trade was shifted from Europe to Asia. As a consequence...

[학술논문] Analysis of Dollarization Hysteresis among North Korean Consumers

...commodities will be incurred than in the past if North Korea’s de-dollarization policy is reimplemented. Also, in the case of domestic currency cards, which the North Korean authorities introduced in 2015 as part of a means of financial reform, this paper suggests that it may continue to be difficult for domestic currency cards to normalize official finance under the dollarization hysteresis.