[학위논문] 경제 위기 이후 북한 재정제도에 대한 연구 : 예산수입제도를 중심으로

...as the previous National Budget Revenue System did not work normally the budget revenue decreased significantly. North Korea tried to increase national budget revenue by expanding the tax base of turnover revenue to capital goods as wells as consumer goods in 1994 but the result of the effort to increase revenue failed due to poor institutional environments such as the thriving black market and the...

[학위논문] 체제변화에 따른 북한이탈 중고령자의 생애 이직경험과 직업인식 연구

...been able to experience to choose their job in accordance with their wants. Secondly in the subtle time between planned and market economy job turnover came with the ways of illegal or shortcut. Only some individuals had partially experienced job turnover by their desires. Thirdly although career development in free market economic system was free to turn over because of guarantees of job choices...

[학위논문] 북한이탈주민의 직업문화충돌과 직업적응과의 관계 분석

...and the process of integration as the methods for coping with them. Fourth, North Korean defectors showed adaptation to the continuous expansion of career capital and maladaptation to frequent turnover in vocational adaptation. Fifth, North Korean defectors would overcome the conflict between the vocational cultures and adapt themselves according to their individual characteristics.

[학술논문] 해방 이후 북한 조세개혁의 배경과 세목(稅目)의 변화 — 국세를 중심으로 —

...economic planning in 1947;the financial support was necessary. Consequentially;North Korea carried out tax reform and set up new tax revenues suitable for ‘Democratic Reform.’ Income tax; turnover tax;agricultural tax-in-kind;and deduction from profit became the state's significant new revenue. The introduction of Agricultural tax-in-kind reflected that rural area was the primary revenue...