[연구논문] 김정은 시대 시장화와 북한 가계소득의 불평등 상관관계에 관한 실증적 연구

...2012년 김정은 국무위원장 집권이후 북한 당국이 추진하는 일부 시장 허용적인 경제정책과 국제사회의 대북제재 심화로 주민들의 사적 경제활동은 기회와 위협 요인이 병존한다. 북한 주민들의 경제적 불평등 정도를 진단하기 위해서는 종합시장에서 생성되는 주민들의 소득 규모와 편중 실태 및 관련 제도 등을 파악해야 한다. 당국의 공공배급제(Public distribution system) 에서 배제된 일부 주민들은 시장을 통해 소득을 확보함으로써 역설적으로 시장 참여자(market user)와 비참여자(non user) 간에 소득 불평등이 확산되고 있다. 자본주의 시장경제의 장단점을 내포한 북한의 시장은 주민들에게 경제적인 풍요를 제공하지만 처칠 수상의 지적대로 이득이 모든 인민에게 공평하게 배분되지 못한다. 시장...

[해외자료] Meager Rations, Banned Markets, and Growing Anger Toward Government

...about what the government provides its citizens. Key Findings North Koreans know they do not live in a socialist paradise. North Koreans no longer rely on the Public Distribution System for sustenance. North Koreans express the most animosity toward the government when it undercuts their entrepreneurial activities.

[학술논문] 북한 경제구조변화에 따른 평양지역 도시공간의 재구조화

...changed from a planned economy to a market economy, the market expanded due to changes in its distribution structure. In addition, production bases spread due to changes in production structure. Changes in the financial structure have also contributed to the expansion of the money market. This merger of distribution, production, and finance has resulted in the re-formation of the urban structure of Pyongyang...

[현안분석] 북한 김여정 담화 분석

...were categorized into the four following topics: (1)response to South Korea's comments on North Korea’s behavior; (2)addressing the main issues of inter-Korean relations, such as the distribution of anti-North Korean leaflets, the end-of-war declaration, and preemptive strikes; (3)response to ROK-U.S. joint military exercises; and (4)addressing North Korea-U.S. relations. In addition, by...

[현안분석] 신정부 출범초기 남북관계 관리방안

...should be prepared. Efforts are also needed to secure deterrence to prevent local provocations, and to prevent situations that could become a pretext for North Korea's provocation, such as the distribution of leaflets against North Korea. In addition to preparing for North Korea's various provocations, it is also necessary to make mid- to long-term efforts to change the situation. It is...

[현안분석] 기후변화 대응을 위한 남·북·미 3각 협력 추진전략 - 해외 삼각협력 사례분석을 참고로

...experts should be promoted as priority projects. As mid-to-long-term projects, cooperation should be expanded and developed into the development and transfer of eco-friendly technologies (EST), storage and distribution of greenhouse gas absorption and distribution. renewable energy power generation projects and cooperation projects in the field of climate disaster adaptation technology.

[학술논문] North Korea’s Economic Development Strategy for Unification of Korea: Income Boost and Spiritual Reform

...to internalize the principles of capitalist market economy system who have been under the socialist planned economy for about 60 years. They are infected with the central government planning and distribution system. If we cannot reform their mindsets, the confusion to be brought will also be costly. In this sense, Saemaul Movement, which not only increased the income of underdeveloped region but also...